Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Explain the Importance of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Late 19th and 20th Centuries and Its Effect on the Treatment of Illness

Explain the magnificence of the pharmaceutical industry in the new- do 19th and twentieth centuries and its return on the treatment of illness. (9marks) During the new 19th and twentieth blow many apothecaries (pharmacists) and herbalists were transforming family shops into chains of pharmacies (Boots). This made the pharmaceutical industry increase in importance from the late 19th century onwards as new discoveries were being made . The pharmaceutical Industry grew enormously in importance in the late 19th and 20th century.This was partly collect to preparations which were being made and researched and the use of pills in medicine was transformed when Brockedon invented a motorcar that made standardised pills. These preparations were being marketed as being a cure for a great deal anything and came in the forms of potions, ointments and pills and were made from things such as coloured liquids, alcohol, lard and arsenic. These however didnt seem to work and therefore could retain been worsening the ill people or non helping the patients at all.The effect of treatment for illnesses, like Infectious diseases were mum being researched so there were no cures. Researchers worked on identifying disease germs and inventing vaccines or cures. Prevention, not medicines, was thought to be the future of medicine. During the 20th century the Pharmaceutical industries importance began to expand, and pharmacies/apothecaries were become progressively popular and in demand. The Pharmaceutical industry actually began with textile dyes. In 1909, Paul Ehrlich invented salvarsan as a drug to cure syphilis.He was inspired by the limited staining or non-staining of bacteria with dyes for microscopical study. He made hundreds of dyes with arsenic atoms link up hoping that the dye would attach itself to a bacterium and the arsenic would kill it (magic bullet,). immix No. 606, which they had originally dismissed, was a supremacy and effective. Advances in medicine were slow until 1932. Domagk at the acetylsalicylic acid Company went through thousands of compounds that Bayer had made in discovering new dyes.He show one, prontosil that cured streptococcus infections in mice. Also, in 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. He and others effected the importance of drugs that could cure infections and infectious diseases. In conclusion, the importance of the pharmaceutical industry in the late 19th and 20th centuries became increasingly more important in unremarkable life as people started to await on the medicines/drugs and how well it treated or seemed to treat the symptoms of illness.

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